铝合金振动疲劳同步测量技术研究

随着振动试验技术的不断进步,振动疲劳试验拥有了良好的试验基础,能够进行各种环境下的振动疲劳模拟试验,但目前振动疲劳的测量方法还无法满足振动疲劳试验深入研究的需求。提出铝合金振动疲劳同步测量的方法,同时采用红外监测技术、声发射技术、显微测试技术、应变测试技术等对不同加速度下的铝合金振动疲劳试样进行测量,研究各种测量参数随损伤的变化情况。结果表明:铝合金振动疲劳不同阶段应主要考虑不同的测量参数作为判断损伤的依据,声发射信号可以很好检测到铝合金振动疲劳的裂纹萌生和扩展寿命,红外测得的温升值随着加速度增大是非线性的,铝合金振动疲劳寿命依赖于结构振动频率、阻尼等参数。     

Selective thermal emission and infrared camouflage based on layered media

Infrared camouflage based on artificial thermal metasurfaces has recently attracted significant attention. By eliminating thermal radiation differences between the object and the background, it is possible to hide a given object from infrared detection. Infrared camouflage is an important element that increases the survivability of aircraft and missiles, by reducing target susceptibility to infrared guided threats. Herein, a simple and practicable design is theoretically presented based on a multilayer film for infrared stealth, with distinctive advantages of scalability, flexible fabrication, and structural simplicity. The multilayer medium consists of silicon substrate, carbon layer and zinc sulfide film, the optical properties of which are determined by transfer matrix method. By locally changing the thickness of the coating film, the spatial tunability and continuity in thermal emission are demonstrated. A continuous change of emissive power is further obtained and consequently implemented to achieve thermal camouflage functionality. In addition, other functionalities, like thermal illusion and thermal coding, are demonstrated by thickness-engineered multilayer films.